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This is a list of ancient cities in Illyria, towns, villages, and fortresses by Illyrians, Veneti, Liburni, Romans, Celts, Thracians, Dacians or Greeks located in or near Illyrian lands. A number of cities in Illyria and later Illyricum were built on the sites or close to the sites of pre-existing Illyrian settlements, though that was not always the case. Some settlements may have a double entry, e.g., Greek Pola and Roman Pietas Julia, and some toponyms are reconstructed. == Illyrian settlements == * Arduba,〔Stipčević, Aleksandar, The Illyrians-History and Culture, 1974, Noyess Press 〕 supposedly Vranduk near Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina * Bassania,〔Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 174, "... 174 Greek lllvrians Bassania, a town under Roman control. Anicius was based at Apollonia where, in addition to Roman forces, there were 2000 infantry ..."〕 Hellenised * Parthus〔The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 1: The Prehistory of the Balkans, the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, N. G. L. Hammond, and E. Sollberger, 1982, page 629, "... Partho, ancestress of the Parthini who held the middle and upper valley of the Shkumbi."〕 of the Parthini * Kratul, a settlement and fortification of the Labeates tribe〔Fistani, F., 1983. "L'agglomération fortifiée illyrienne de Kratul", Iliria 13:1, pages 109-118〕 * Damastion,〔Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 223, "Among the southern Illyrians the deposits which provided Damastion (Strabo 7.7, 8), somewhere in the Ohrid region, with a silver coinage may be the same ones that attracted Corinthian..."〕 later colonised by Greeks from Aegina〔In An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis by Mogens Herman, ISBN 0-19-814099-1, 2004, "As a long-distance trading community, Aigina was not an active coloniser, but colonised Kydonia (no. 968) in 519, Adria (no. 75) c.C61, and Damastion in Illyria after 431 (Strabo 8.6.16)."〕 * Dimale, a town located in the territory of the tribe of the Parthini near Krotinë, Berat District.〔J. Wilkes. ''The Illyrians''. Blackwell, 1995, p. 133.〕 * Hedum Kastelum, was the capital of the Illyrian tribe "Daesitiates". It's located in the modern town of Breza, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The site is mostly ruined. * Meteon〔Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 133, "... fortress has remained in use until modern times. Similarly few traces are now to be seen of Illyrian defences at Meteon (Medun), Olcinium (Ulcinj) and Rhizon ..."〕 * Rhizon〔Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, p. 120, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 177, "... who appears to have ruled after 168 Bc at Queen Teuta's old stronghold Rhizon (Risan). His silver issues are rare, but bronze coins, without the royal title, occur on Hvar, both ..."〕 stronghold of many kings, high degree of Hellenization〔Épire, Illyrie, Macédoine: mélanges offerts au professeur Pierre Cabanes by Danièle Berranger, Pierre Cabanes, Danièle Berranger-Auserve, page 130〕 * Scodra〔Rome and the Mediterranean: books XXXI-XLV of The history of Rome from its ... - page 581 by Livy, Henry Bettenson - 1976, ISBN 0-14-044318-5, "Next he arrived at Scodra, the centre of resistance to the Romans not merely because ... it was by far the best-fortified town of the tribe of the Labeates..."〕 capital city of the Labeates, later colonized by Romans〔The Illyrians by John Wilkes, page 213, "The list of Roman settlements includes some of the () Scodra..."〕 * Sesarethus of the Sesarethi * Uscana〔Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992, ISBN 0-631-19807-5, page 172, "... his ally. In midwinter 170/169 BC, Perseus launched a successful raid on the Illyrian Penestae and captured their chief town Uscana..."〕 of the Penestae * Epicaria of the Cavii〔The classical gazetteer: a dictionary of ancient geography, sacred and profane by William Hazlitt, 1851, "Epicaria a town of the Cavii in Illyria."〕 * Eugenium〔The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 8: Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 BC by A. E. Astin, ISBN 0-521-23448-4, 1990, page 92〕 village or fort of the Partheni * Bargulum〔 village or fort of the Partheni 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of ancient cities in Illyria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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